Parathyroid glands are four small glands found attached to the thyroid gland. These are found behind the Adam’s apple in the neck. Cancer is caused by abnormal growth of the parathyroid gland. Parathyroid cancer is a cancer that can spread easily from one part of the body to another.
How common is parathyroid cancer?
Parathyroid cancer is found in very few people, but the chances of getting it are more in people aged 30 or older. For any further information, please visit your nearest doctor.
What are the symptoms of parathyroid cancer?
Pain in bones
Having trouble with indigestion
Having trouble with fatigue
To be fractured
Feeling thirsty very quickly.
Excessive urination
Kidney stones.
Muscle weakness.
Feeling restless or vomiting.
Loss of appetite
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What can be the causes of parathyroid cancer?
Radiation: Exposure to X-rays or any other type of rays on the throat can be a major cause of parathyroid cancer.
Familial isolated hyperthyroidism: A condition characterized by kidney stones, restlessness, vomiting, increased blood pressure, or fatigue or weakness can also lead to parathyroid cancer.
Multiple neuroendocrine neoplegia (MEN 1 syndrome): This condition is associated with tumor-forming or hormone-producing glands and may also promote parathyroid cancer.
What increases the risk of parathyroid cancer?
If someone in your family has had parathyroid cancer, then you are more likely to get it. In the case of multiple endocrine neuroplasia, it is also possible that you may get parathyroid cancer. All cancers associated with MEN are stable and do not move from one part of the body to another. There is no single genetic cause for parathyroid cancer.
In people whose family has never had parathyroid cancer, you are less likely to get cancer.
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How is parathyroid cancer treated?
Your medical history or physical examination: Your doctor may check for a lump in your throat or any unusual condition to rule out parathyroid cancer.
Blood and urine tests: Your cancer can also be detected by this. In this test, the amount of calcium and parathyroid hormone is checked and on the basis of the result of the same information about cancer is given.
Parathyroid scan: This test measures the amount of parathyroid hormone in your body. In the test, you will be fed a radioactive substance and asked to lie down for at least 30 minutes. During this time pictures of your head and neck will be taken and after a gap of thirty minutes the pictures will be taken again. After some time a comparison will be done between the two pictures and based on the difference, the presence of parathyroid cancer or not will be confirmed.
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